Showing posts with label John Lennon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Lennon. Show all posts

Thursday, November 2, 2023

Spark That Lit The World

The Beatles last single "Now and Then" was released on 2 November 2023. It was fittingly accompanied by their first single "Love Me Do", originally released on 5 October 1962. These two songs are separated by over 6 decades, bookending a great catalogue of 188 original Beatles' songs, mostly written and recorded by them between1962 to 1969. 

The event shows up in John Lennon's horoscope in a surprisingly vibrant way.


THE BEATLES' LAST HURRAH

The reworked song is preceded by a 12-minute documentary film “Now And Then – The Last Beatles Song”. It is about the story behind the reworking of Lennon's demo into a proper Beatles song. The film includes exclusive footage and commentary from Paul, Ringo, George, Sean Ono Lennon and Peter Jackson. 

What is remarkable is that the final release will have a contribution of the two living members, Paul McCartney (81) and Ringo Starr (83), with a guitar lick recorded by the late George Harrison for the song in 1995, as well as with Giles Martin, son of their original producer George Martin, at the controls. 

An earlier such transformation of songs by John Lennon happened in 1995, when George, Paul and Ringo collaborated in 1995 on the Beatles Anthology CDs and DVDs. John Lennon's original demo of Free As A Bird was low key, but became quite impressive in the Beatles rendition

The earlier Beatles rendition involved a songwriting collaboration that was separated by three decades. It would have been impossible without Paul, as one of the songwriters present. His genius becomes apparent in blending new material seamlessly with John's original song that even manages to improve the original. 

A shortcoming of that recording was that Lennon's vocal was accompanied by his piano playing in the demo. At that time, the two could not be separated without losing either part of the voice or the piano. In the future, also this song may be remastered with the same technology. 

THE SONG

Here is John Lennon's original demo of Now And Thenrecorded on a cassette recorder in his apartment in the Dakota building in 1979. As the film narrates, it took modern AI technology (machine learning), as developed by Peter Jackson for the Get Back documentary, to isolate and reconstruct Lennon's vocals. By itself, it became the foundation of the new song. Here is the long awaited Beatles' version.

LENNON'S LUCK

It is interesting to see how this event is reflected in John Lennon's 9° Aries rising chart. Even if he has passed on, his evolving energy remains among his friends, family and fans, who keep his memory and contribution alive. 

Lennon's chart is in the Mercury - Jupiter period. It would be a lucky period, involving his friends. because in the chart, Saturn as 11th lord of friends is conjunct Jupiter as 9th lord of luck and preferment in Aries and the 1st house of Lennon's chart. This combination signifies that his personality attracted great friends. Paul McCartney has repeatedly expressed how lucky he was to know and work with these gifted gentlemen. 

On the eve of the songs release, 
transit 11th lord Saturn is in Aquarius and the most effective point (MEP, +/- 5° from rising degree, where a planet has most influence) of his 11th house of friends, where it is in opposition aspect with Lennon's Venus as 7th lord of partners, in the MEP of the 5th house of creativity. Saturn has been in Lennon's 11th house MEP since earlier that year. 

At the same time, transit Mars as 1st lord of self is in Libra and the 7th house in opposition to the above natal conjunction. 

Transit 9th lord Jupiter has in recent months also been conjunct the natal duo, amplifying the luck.

Today, transit 5th lord Sun is also in the 7th house conjunct transit 1st lord Mars and opposite transit 9th lord Jupiter in the 1st house. 

What an unusual combination for friendship, partnership, creativity and luck to resurrect John Lennon's voice. 

Finally, as Jupiter and the Sun are also involved with Lennon's 6th lord Mercury in the 7th house, there is also a bittersweet tinge to the happy time.

EPILOGUE

Again, astrology surprises, here involving a deceased person. It suggests the dynamics he set in motion more than forty years ago have carried on with others to this day. This vibrant personality, John Lennon, still echoes powerfully among the living today. 

Friday, April 2, 2021

Beatles Break Up


Astrology speaks to us of the immutable laws of nature. The law of karma that compels our evolution as conscious human beings. The Biblical story of Cain and Abel speaks of a fateful blow of one brother against another, followed by a life altering reaction. 

The story is symbolic of our actions in life and reactions to them. The wrongful actions may cause us to encounter the pain of separation. Over time such actions purify us, and alter our understanding of the goal of life. The sages have long understood that only the purest actions will propel us ever higher towards the penultimate spiritual goal of unity with the God consciousness

The astrological birth chart is the blueprint for our karma. It signals what challenges we need to overcome in life in order to grow as human beings.

When the Beatles broke up, it was principally due to a falling out between John Lennon and Paul McCartney, the alternating leaders of the band. After creating some of the most beautiful music of their or any time, the two friends had a falling out, using their musical craft to clear out their heads. Due to their high profile partnership, once they broke up, each felt compelled to work out his own issues in the context of the other.

In this article we explore the dynamics of their personalities, as seen in their horoscopes, resulting in a 12 year long creative partnership that ended in a way that surprised Paul, resulting in a public exchange of acrimony in 1971. Fortunately, they were able to recover their friendship before John Lennon's untimely death in December 1980.


CREATIVE PARTNERS

The creative partnership of the two leading Beatles was forged from July 1957, resulting in the groups rise to world fame by February 1964. 

John Lennon has Aries rising making him a natural leader.  Not only did he bring the nascent Beatles together, but he was their original manager, lead singer and played the rhythm guitar to drive their music forward. Paul McCartney, two years his junior, has a Leo ascendant, and is thus also seen to be a born leader. As fire signs, their strong spirits produced a creative explosion. Their output was so prodigious that many songs were handed out to other artists, bringing them fame.

Over time, Lennon conceded a lot of creative leadership to McCartney. In the beginning it was only natural, as the result of their collaboration was so magnificent. Songs like If I Fell, composed by Lennon and McCartney, and recorded at that pinnacle moment of February 1964, embody the enduring beauty of the Beatles melodies, lyrics and vocal harmonies. The compositions of Lennon and McCartney likely served as a huge inspiration for George Harrison and Ring Starr. For instance, the song I Need You, written by George Harrisons, and recorded a year later, fully matches the bands other output. 

However, over time things changed. Following the death of Brian Epstein, the manager of the Beatles, in August 1967, tensions had begun to develop between John and Paul over the creative direction of the band. George Harrison also felt his songs were left out by their artistic control of the band. Meanwhile, it fell increasingly up to the congenial Ringo Starr to hold things together in the studio. The Beatles experimentation with drugs, the burden of fame, and growing creative differences seem to have come to head in August 1969 when the Beatles were recording Paul's Maxwell's Silver Hammer, John, George and Ringo had seemingly had enough. In particular, John was no longer feeling the musical spark that had propelled the band. 

But perhaps the decisive thing was the fact that John had earlier met and married Japanese artist Yoko Ono, who had begun to show him a new outlook on life. In his chart, it is the 7th lord Venus, the ruler of art and partnership that is in the 5th house of creativity, romance and children. John only had room for one such partner in his life, and John's decision to quit the Beatles, to devote his life to his new partner, was more uniquely felt by  Paul, his prior creative partner, than the other Beatles. As Paul later said, John's decision set him off on a spiral into depression.

Yoko, John, Allen Klein, Paul & Ringo on 20/9 1969

In the event, it was at a Beatles business meeting on 20 September 1969 that things came to a head as John Lennon announced he was leaving the Beatles.  The photo, taken at this meeting, reveals a confident John, who has just reclaimed his leadership role, by deciding to end their creative partnership, while Paul and Ringo are visibly shaken by the announcement. 

An agreement was reached with John to keep the decision secret until their recording projects had been finalised. On 10 April, 1970, a week prior to the release of his first own solo album, Paul publicly announced the end of the Beatles. In some way, it was his way to reclaim his sense of leadership over the decision. Understandably, there was a public outcry of disappointment. In May 1970, the Beatles final studio album, Let It Be, was released. Many projected their hurt feelings at Yoko Ono, blaming her for the break up the band. In reality, as John later explained, it is normal for a man to leave his gang after getting married. 

FEUD

In the fall of 1969, Paul went to his remote farm with his wife Linda and their children. After a few months of drink, drugs and depression, Linda coaxed Paul back into their home-made studio, where he began work on his first solo album. It was his effort to reassert his dignity after the painful ending of his partnership with John. While Paul slowly emerged from under the weight of the Beatles legacy, he wasn't quite over the split.

John and Yoko issued in December, the Live Peace in Toronto 1969 album. Later they formed The Plastic Ono Band, which released an album by that name in December 1970.

That said, Paul's announcement of the end of the Beatles irked John. In the May 14, 1970 issue of Rolling Stone, he lashed out at Paul in a way he’d never done publicly: 

“He can’t have his own way, so he’s causing chaos,” John said. “I put out four albums last year, and I didn’t say a f***ing word about quitting.”

The stage was set.

In November 1970s, Paul and Linda had begun work on his second solo album.  "Ram" was a studio album that would be released on 17 May 1971 by Apple Records. During the November recording sessions, Paul had penned lyrics to the song "Too many people" that contained criticism of John and Yoko. In some sense, Paul was echoing the public disappointment with the break up of the Beatles. As Paul later observed:

"I was looking at my second solo album, Ram, the other day and I remember there was one tiny little reference to John in the whole thing. He'd been doing a lot of preaching, and it got up my nose a little bit. In one song, I wrote, "Too many people preaching practices", I think is the line. I mean, that was a little dig at John and Yoko. There wasn't anything else on it that was about them. Oh, there was "You took your lucky break and broke it in two".

It didn't take John Lennon long to react, with a much more stinging, hurtful song, "How Do You Sleep?" which was recorded between 26 May and 5 July 1971 and released on 9 September 1971. The song appeared on the legendary Imagine album. The song makes angry and scathing remarks aimed at his former Beatles bandmate and songwriting partner, Paul McCartney. Indeed, Lennon piled it on thick. The song begins with the ambient sounds evocative sounds of those heard at the beginning of the Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album, followed by the line "So Sgt. Pepper took you by surprise." John then refers to the "Paul is dead" rumour by observing "Those freaks was right when they said you was dead".  He then adds "The only thing you done was yesterday / And since you've gone you're just another day" are directed at McCartney, referencing the Beatles' 1965 song "Yesterday" and McCartney's hit single "Another Day", released in February 1971. Adding insult to injury, Lennon had a photo of himself made holding a pig with its ears, making fun of Paul's photo holding a ram by its horns.


ASTROLOGY OF GENIUS

The saying "There's a fine line between genius and insanity" fortunately did not apply to these artists. Neither succumbed to mental problems. However, both men were marked with emotional hurt, including loss of mother. That said, John's upbringing was likely more difficult and he is said to have had anger management issues.

In Paul's 28° Leo rising chart, there is not much that involves anger, except the placement of his 12th lord Moon of losses in the MEP of its own 12th house, which signifies the loss of his mother at a tender age. The placement suggests Paul can lash out when hurt, creating conflict. 

However, at the recording of Too Many People, he was enjoying a Venus/Saturn period. His 3rd lord Venus is strongly and well placed in the most effective point (MEP) of the 9th house, giving luck and preferment to his activities. Moreover, his 7th lord Saturn, representing partner, is strong and well placed in the 10th house, suggesting a publicly visible partner.

The transits on that day were generally very good, with 3rd lord Venus in conjunction with his 5th lord Jupiter and 11th lord Sun in the MEP of the 3rd house, in opposition to his 7th lord Saturn in the MEP of the 9th house. 

In short, a lot of good karma is seen at that time. The song Too Many People is generally rated quite high in the McCartney panetheon of songs. However, transit Rahu was in the 7th house of partners in close aspect to his 5th lord Jupiter and 11th lord Sun in the 11th house of friends. Paul couldn't help but express his hurt in a veiled but not hard to read criticism of John, his immensely significant creative partner and friend.

In the case of John Lennon's Aries rising chart, shortcomings are seen related to anger. His 1st lord Mars is badly placed in Virgo and MEP of the 6th house of conflict. Aries can make the person aggressive, especially with such a placement of the ascendant lord. It makes the person carry emphatic sentiments and tend to react aggressively to perceived slights. 

In the article John Lennon's divine gift it says:

"As 1st lord Mars is placed in the 6th house, John Lennon, tended to have strong views, making him controversial. This is more so as the 6th lord Mercury is placed in the MEP of the 7th house, contributing to Lennon's strong personality." 

It also made Lennon confrontational, sometimes harsh. Importantly, at the time of the writing of this song, John was running the Rahu/Venus period. It puts emphasis on the planet Venus in his chart. As it is 7th lord of partnership, those matters come to the fore. At that time, transit 7th lord Venus was in the 1st house conjunct transit 6th lord Mercury, in opposition to John's natal 6th lord Mercury in the 7th house MEP. This dual affliction of Venus likely made Lennon's anger over Pauls more veiled criticism blow up. Moreover, his transit 5th lord Sun in the 6th house, was afflicted by transit Rahu in the 10th house, while transit 7th lord Mars was in the 10th house under aspect from his natal Rahu in the 6th house. It certainly was a time when his patience would have served both men better. In any event, the event helps students of astrology to better understand the role of ascendant signs, the placement of ascendant lord, and other influences.

George Harrison, who also had 1st lord Venus exalted in Pisces and 6th house, and had sided with Lennon in the dispute over manager Allen Klein, lent his guitar talents to the recording. His conflictual issues were, however seen to be less in his chart, as Pisces is a non-Moolatrikona sign, and hence there is no MT ruler to complicate matters as was the case for John Lennon, including having other planets in the 6th house.

EPILOGUE

When John increasingly pulled back in the Beatles in 1968/69, Paul gladly assumed creative control. As a Leo ascendant, Paul was willing to serve as primus motor of the Beatles. However, he likely didn't realise the onerous demands he was making of the others in the studio. In his mind, the Beatles were a permanent institution. However, John, didn't feel that way. He was becoming ready to move on. Moreover, he was courageous to declare his independence to the others, in order to chart his destiny as an artist with his new wife, despite what the public may have wanted. Paul was both hurt by the decision, as much as he was surprised by it. In coming to terms with it, he declared his own independence, but also his hurt. John, being who he was, hit back twice as hard. Fortunately, the two Beatles had reconciled before John Lennon's untimely death. As such, the pain of their separation was partially overcome, to give way for the heartfelt expression of their love and respect for each other. More than anything, these two artists have given so much to the world. Their immense good karma is undoubtedly lifting their souls towards the  loving God at the time of death. 

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Understanding the Beatles

In the 1950s and 60s, a cultural revolution swept the world. It involved young people finding their voice and imparting a new existential vision. Accelerating the trend in the early 1960s were the creative personalities, beautiful songs and positive lyrics of the Beatles. The wave crashed as the decade closed, influenced by social upheaval and the rampant drug use and impractical outlook of the hippies. Nevertheless, the legacy of its surge lives on, notably of the Beatles. Below is a Vedic Astrology reading of the horoscopes of the four individuals that made up the Beatles, and how their group dynamic resulted in a sum that far outstripped its parts in spreading their novel, joyful, beautiful and exciting music around the world. The focus here is on the rising sign to bring out their personalities, but also on a few special combinations in each chart that add further insight to them and their contribution.

John: Leader and driving force
As an Aries rising, John Lennon, was a born leader. He founded the group by attracting the others. This is seen in his 9th lord of luck, Jupiter, being conjunct his 11th lord of friends, Saturn, in his 1st house of self. His 7th lord Venus was also in the most effective point (MEP) of the 5th house, aspecting his 11th house of friends. Indeed, he required close partnerships in his life, first with Paul McCartney and later with Yoko Ono. Having created the group, John Lennon led them to the top. There is a story about how he, as their early leader, kept the band's spirits high when it was still struggling to break out. John Lennon was also the band's original lead singer, which is seen in clips of their early performances, with Paul McCartney and George Harrison adding harmonies. Another interesting fact is that John´s instrument was the rhythm guitar, where his energetic and upbeat guitar playing made the songs soar. It was no accident; he is quoted as having said "Rhythm Guitar can really drive a band." At the same time, he was an immensely creative musician. All these expressions are consistent with his Aries rising personality and chart placements, notably Venus, as 7th lord, in the most effective placement of the 5th house. His 4th lord Moon was in the most effective point of his 10th house, explaining his enormous public appeal.

Paul: King of harmonic melodies
As a Leo rising, Paul McCartney soon became Lennon's equal and full partner in their musical creations. Indeed, his 1st lord of self, the Sun, is placed in the 11th house of friends, along with the 5th lord of creativity, Jupiter. His cheerful presence and enormous musical abilities impressed Lennon. He also added a feeling of majestic splendor to the overall effect, by e.g. adding brass sections to certain songs. In his 2019 book, The Beatles from A to Zed, Peter Asher mentions Paul's love of brass bands. McCartney himself says the orchestral arrangement of A Day in the Life, is one of his favourite memories in Abbey Road Studios. With Paul's 3rd lord Venus in the MEP of the 9th house, made him fortunate in his expression and songwriting. Meanwhile, his 2nd lord of status, Mercury, in the 10th house MEP made him supremely famous. While he played bass throughout, he also sometimes played the guitar "full of reckless abandon and bravado" on Good Morning, Good Morning, while on songs like Blackbird, he used "succint phrasing". His abilities knew no bounds. Lennon and McCartney shared writing credit for most of the Beatles repertoire, even when they increasingly began to write independently. Paul wrote and sang their biggest hits, like Yesterday and Hey Jude. Brian Epstein's death and Yoko Ono beginnig to eclipse Paul's creative partnership with John, set in motion the end of the band. As John withdrew from 1968, Paul increasingly took over the creative helm, befitting his Leo ascendant.

George: Exotic innovator of beauty 
As a Libra rising, George Harrison became the bands virtuoso guitar player. His 11th lord of friends and goals, the Sun, was placed in the MEP of the 5th house of creativity, boosting his creative abilities. With 10th lord of fame, the Moon, in the MEP of the 1st house of self, he had wide public appeal. Like Paul, he has Jupiter as 3rd lord of expression, in the 9th house of fortune, making him the most religious of the band, bringing in exotic sounds from India through his sitar playing. As the youngest of the group, he became known as the "quiet Beatle". Even so, he impressed the others with his skills as a guitar player, including parts that added depth and refinement to the songs. Over time, he began to bring out his own compositions, but the others were initially reluctant to include them on the LPs. However, songs like I Need You, Something and While My Guitar Gently Weeps, now stand among the best songs of the band.

Ringo: Rhythmic fountain of unity 
As a Pisces rising, Ringo Starr was the most sensitive and congenial member of the group. He joined the line-up in 1962 already an accomplished drummer, reflecting his conjunction of three functional benefic planets, the 2nd lord Mars, 5th lord of intelligence, Moon, and 7th lord of others, Mercury, in the creative 5th house. His 10th lord of fame, Jupiter, is well placed in the 2nd house of status, bringing wealth and fame. His charming and quietly funny personality fit well with the others, and later served to defuse tensions and keep the band together. More than that, he contributed drumming licks and rhythmic hooks, with a unique feel to them, that rounded out the genius of the others contributions, to make the songs as amazing as they are.

Conclusion
Early days (June 2, 1960)
The spirit of the Beatles was expressed in a creative fusion of their immense personalities and natural talents in over 200 songs. John Lennon brought a compelling force that drove the group to the top, Paul McCartney lent his melodic genius to all of their efforts, George Harrison added his refined virtuosity and beautiful parts and songs, and Ringo Starr rounded out the picture with his unique and feel laden drumming. Additionally, we may note that two of the Beatles, John and Paul, have fire signs in the ascendant, making them focused on the creative spirit, George has an air sign, making him focused on ideas and Ringo has a water sign, focusing more on the emotive side. Furthermore, John and George have cardinal signs in the ascendant, making them interested in change, with John focusing on promoting peace and George on introducing Indian cosmology and music, while Paul has a fixed sign, making him interested in preserving what is, as seen in e.g. his emphasis on mining existing musical canons in his creative activity, while Ringo has a mutable sign in the ascendant, allowing him to focus on the here and now while inter-mediating between the others. Without these diverse talents and creative elements being brought together, the Beatles would never have reached the pinnacle of their field while creating music that continues to delight to this day. This 'sum is greater than its parts' factor, is also seen in the fact that even if each of them was an outstanding artist in his own right, their solo material, while also great, is nevertheless judged to fall short of their collaboration as the Beatles. 

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

The year 1972

A major transition took place in US national life in 1972 that coincided with the beginning of the Mercury major period in the SAMVA USA chart on April 19, 1972. Mercury was the Roman god of commerce, travel and communication. 

"Mercury is the indicator of analytical faculties, communication and discrimination, which gives confidence. It rules strategists and advisors to the heads of State. It rules the professions of mathematics, advisory roles, business, accountancy, engineering and related fields, research scholars, communicators, editors, authors, lawyers, experts in analytic works, software engineers, intellectuals, transporters, publishers, salesmen and traders."
The Mercury period lasted until April 19, 1989 and saw major technological advances, consistent with Mercury being the indicator of high tech

The period also saw the intense Cold War begin to be defused through increased dialogue and negotiations between the opposing sides, in a process known as DĂ©tente. Political decisions were made that soon ended the last hot war of  the 'cold war', the Vietnam war. The thaw in relations brought the joint US-Soviet Apollo-Soyuz mission into space. 

The mercurial Henry Kissinger came to the fore as a world class diplomat by introducing Shuttle Diplomacy

The term Deep Throat became a household name, first as a film representing a liberalisation of social mores, and then as the term for the secret informant of the Watergate scandal, which emerged in 1972 and later toppled President Richard Nixon. 

This period saw 'mercurial' John Lennon get on the wrong side of the Nixon administration for his outspoken role in protesting the Vietnam War. 

In 1972, Bobby Fischer secured victory as World Chess Champion, the last 'cold warrior'.  

At its onset, the Mercury period brought technological advances such as 'hand held' calculators, and the computer chip that established a basis for the production of the home computer, itself a precursor of the internet and e-mail. 

The rigid currency system of Bretton Woods, developed around the US dollar, gave way to a floating exchange rate system as the new period dawned. 

As the Mercury period advanced, Ronald Reagan, a key proponent of market liberalisation, was brought to power. 

All of these developments are consonant with the major planetary period of Mercury in the SAMVA USA chart.

Mercury major period
Mercury is the lord of the third house in the SAMVA USA chart. As such, it has functional rulership over such things as communication, transportation and new efforts. Mercury is also the general indicator of analysis and high tech activities. As Mercury is placed in the seventh house, its indications manifest primarily in the area of foreign affairs. 

This period succeeded the Saturn period, which saw the Cold War begin in earnest with the Korean War. The Cold War escalated in the Cuban Missile Crisis and reached a peak in the Vietnam War. At all times, the threat of mutually assured destruction by nuclear bombs was in the background. This is explained by Saturn being the eighth lord of obstacles and death in the SAMVA USA chart. As it is placed in the fifth house, which rules young people, creativity and universities, the anti-war movement had its strongest expression among young and creative types on university campuses.

Détente
DĂ©tente emerged from a diplomatic effort by President Nixon in 1972 to improve relations with the Soviet Union and China as the Cold War adversaries of the USA. The word DĂ©tente means the easing of strained relations, especially in a political situation. It is most often used in reference to the general easing of relations between the United States and its Communist adversaries after the peak of the Cold War. In the Soviet Union, dĂ©tente is known in Russian: as разрядка ("razryadka"), meaning relaxation. 

On February 21, 1972, U.S. President Richard Nixon traveled to Beijing for a meeting with Chairman Mao. The U.S. acknowledged the notion that all Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait maintain that there is only one China. Nixon and the U.S. government reaffirmed their interests in a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question agreed by the Chinese themselves. The statement enabled the U.S. and PRC to temporarily set aside the "crucial question obstructing the normalization of relations" concerning the political status of Taiwan and to open trade and other contacts. However, the United States continued to maintain official relations with the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan until 1979 when the U.S. broke off relations with the Republic of China and established full diplomatic relations with the P.R.C. 

On May 22, 1972, President Richard Nixon became the first U.S. president to visit the Soviet Union for a meeting with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. They talked about arms limitation and avoidance of military confrontation. One of the main purposes of the meeting was to confirm and build the relationship between the U.S. and the USSR in international politics. On May 26, 1972, the first Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty, or SALT I, was concluded. These developments, when the formerly hostile parties began to talk to each other, an indication of Mercury as 3rd lord of communication in the 7th house of others, were of global significance at the time.

Vietnam War ends
The Vietnam war, a Cold War military conflict, which cost 60,000 American lives and over 300,000 wounded - in addition to the over one million Vietnamese lives lost - became the central issue of the 1972 U.S. presidential election. Nixon's opponent, George McGovern, campaigned on a platform of withdrawal from Vietnam. Nixon's National Security Adviser, Henry Kissinger, continued secret negotiations with North Vietnam's Le Duc Tho. In October 1972, they reached an agreement. On 15 January 1973, Nixon announced the suspension of offensive action against North Vietnam. The Paris Peace Accords on "Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam" were signed on 27 January 1973, officially ending direct U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Despite the Paris Peace Accords, signed by all parties in January 1973, fighting continued. The Case-Church Amendment passed by the U.S. Congress prohibited use of American military after August 15, 1973 unless the president secured congressional approval in advance. The capture of Saigon by the North Vietnamese army in April 1975 was the final event of the Vietnam War.


Apollo–Soyuz program
Another result of DĂ©tente was the joint U.S./Soviet “Apollo–Soyuz Test Project”, which flew in July 1975. This is all the more interesting as this represented a complete break with the intense space race during the Saturn period. After joint planning and preparation, the first U.S./Soviet space flight was the last Apollo mission, and the last manned US space mission until the first Space Shuttle flight in April 1981. This joint venture involved the most advanced technology for the purpose of transporting humans into orbit for joint scientific experiments. This is very consistent with the Mercury period.

Shuttle Diplomacy
The term Shuttle Diplomacy came to prominence in the Mercury period and was first applied to describe the efforts of United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, beginning November 5, 1973, which facilitated the cessation of hostilities following the Yom Kippur War. A shuttle is a transport vehicle ruled by the 3rd house. As Mercury is placed in the 7th house of diplomacy, it is unique that these terms were combined in this way - so fitting of the major period. Kissinger, himself, was a very intelligent man and writer, yet another indication of Mercury.

Watergate scandal
On June 17, 1972 at 2:31 AM local time, five men were arrested by police on the sixth floor of the Watergate Hotel building in Washington, D.C., inside the offices of the Democratic National Committee. Police had arrived on the scene after being alerted by Frank Wills, a security guard, who noticed that a door leading into the hotel had been taped open. The situation was unusual because the five burglars had $2,300 in hundred-dollar bills with serial numbers in sequence, some lock-picks and door-jimmys, a walkie-talkie, a radio scanner capable of listening to police frequencies, two cameras, 40 rolls of unused film, tear-gas guns, and sophisticated devices capable of recording all conversations that might be held in the offices. 

At least one of the men was a former Central Intelligence Agency employee. This person, Jim McCord, Jr., was at the time of his arrest a security man for President Nixon’s Committee to Re-elect the President. Notebooks were found on two of the men containing the telephone number of E. Howard Hunt, whose name in the notebooks was accompanied by the inscriptions “W House” and “W.H.” 

The scandal immediately attracted some media scrutiny. A protracted period of clue-searching and trail-following then ensued, with reporters and eventually the United States Senate and the judicial system probing to see how far up the Executive branch of government the Watergate scandal, as it had come to be known, extended. 

A pair of young Washington Post reporters, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, wrote the coverage of the story over a period of two years. The scandal eventually was shown to involve a variety of legal violations, and it implicated many members of the Nixon White House. With increasing pressure from the courts and the Senate, President Nixon eventually became the first and only U.S. President to resign, narrowly avoiding impeachment by the House of Representatives. 

The main stars of the Watergate scandal were the two reporters who broke the story - again Mercury and the third house!

Deep Throat, the film
Deep Throat is a 1972 American pornographic film written and directed by Gerard Damiano and starring Linda Lovelace. One of the first pornographic films to feature a plot, character development and relatively high production standards, Deep Throat earned mainstream attention and launched the "porn chic" trend despite the film's being banned in some regions and the subject of obscenity trials. The movie was glowingly reviewed prior to its debut in New York city on June 5, 1972. It officially premiered at the World Theater in New York on June 12. The film's popularity helped launch a brief period of upper-middle class interest in explicit pornography. Several mainstream celebrities admitted to having seen Deep Throat, including Truman Capote, Jack Nicholson, Johnny Carson and Barbara Walters. Shortly afterwards, the FBI launched a crack down, in an effort to stop the showing of the film. However, the effort proved largely unsuccessful as the mafia had taken over the distribution and showing of the film. The movie embodied the conflict between decency and free speech - the latter being an indication of Mercury.

Deep Throat in the Watergate scandal
Of greater interest is the term Deep Throat, which became a pseudonym for the secret informant who provided information to Bob Woodward of the The Washington Post about the involvement of United States President Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal. Deep Throat was first introduced to the public in the 1974 book All the President's Men, written by Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. For more than 30 years, the identity of Deep Throat was one of the biggest mysteries of American politics and journalism and the source of much public curiosity and speculation. Woodward and Bernstein insisted they would not reveal his identity until he died or consented to have his identity revealed. On May 31, 2005, Vanity Fair magazine revealed that William Mark Felt, Sr. was Deep Throat. It is of interest that a term which relates to speech would gain such cultural prominence during the period of Mercury, the lord of speech in the SAMVA USA chart.

Birth of home computers and the internet
Even more understandable is the fact that high tech advances became the most notable economic trend at the onset of the period of Mercury, which rules such activities. While home computers, a class of personal computers, didn‘t enter the market until 1977 and became increasingly common during the 1980s – with the Mercury period running for most of the decade, the hardware and precursors of the technological application were being born already in 1972. 

On April 1, 1972, the 8008 microprocessor was released by Intel. Computers built after 1972 are often called 'fourth generation' computers, based on Large Scale Integration (LSI) of circuits (such as microprocessors) – typically 500 or more components on a chip. Later developments include VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) of integrated circuits 5 years later – typically 10,000 components. The fourth generation is generally viewed as running right up until the present, since although computing power has increased the basic technology has remained virtually the same. In 1972, Norsk Data launched the Nord-5, the first 32-bit supermini computer. The first handheld scientific calculator, HP-35, was released by Hewlett-Packard in 1972. The engineer's slide rule at long last became obsolete. 

Anther major advance occurred in 1972 concerning the internet, when the first international connections to ARPANET were established. ARPANET became the basis for what we now call the Internet. In June 1972, Atari Inc. was founded by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney. Pong was the first game developed by Atari Inc. Pong is one of the earliest arcade video games, widely recognised as the first popular such game. It represents a tennis sports game featuring simple two-dimensional graphics. 

Finally, the “C“ programming language was developed at The Bell Laboratories in the USA by Dennis Ritchie (one of the inventors of the Unix operating system) in 1972. It was the successor of the B programming language – also from Bell. It is a very popular language, especially for systems programming – as it is flexible and fast. C was considered a refreshing change in the computing industry because it helped introduce structured programming. The successor to C, C++, was introduced in the 1980s, and in turn helped usher in the era of Object oriented programming [As an anecdote of interest to astrologers, Brian Conrad wrote the excellent vedic astrology program Jyotish Tools more recently in this programming language]. The developments are very consistent with the Mercury period, as the planet is the general indicator of high tech and analytic activities.

Bobby Fischer: the last Cold Warrior
From July through September 1972 in ReykjavĂ­k, challenger Bobby Fischer of the United States and defending champion Boris Spassky of the Soviet Union played for the World Chess Championship. Fischer won the match 12½-8½ and became the 11th World Chess Champion. 

The Cold War trappings made the match a media sensation. It was called "The Match of the Century", and received front-page media coverage in the United States and around the world. Fischer's win was an American victory in a field that Soviet players had dominated for the past quarter-century, players closely identified with, and subsidized by, the Soviet state. Dutch grandmaster Jan Timman calls Fischer's victory "the story of a lonely hero who overcomes an entire empire". It is interesting that a game of analysis, so indicative of Mercury, should grab the world headlines at the opening of this period. At the same time, it appears that Fischer at some stage began to feel let down by the US government, which was intent to move beyond the dangerous phase of the Cold War. As an individual, it seems he didn't fully comprehend the change in global sentiments taking place at the same time that his personal triumph was being realised. Perhaps this is because he had used the match to become a personification of the conflictual trends of the earlier Saturn period.

John Lennon vs the US
The Mercury period also saw the famous Beatles frontman, John Lennon, get into the cross hairs of the Nixon administration for his outspoke views on the US involvement in the Vietnam War. Evidently, FBI agents at the behest of the Nixon White House began to monitor Lennon, not least due to his associations with controversial anti-war radicals like Jerry Rubin and Abbie Hoffman and the violent civil rights oriented Black Panther movement. 

On February 4, 1972, Senator Strom Thurmond told Attorney General John Mitchell that John Lennon should be deported. In March 1972, John begins a four-year fight against deportation. While the U.S. Court of Appeals overturned the deportation order on October 5, 1975, the government persecution affected Lennon, who dropped out of view for five years, becoming a house-husband after the birth of his son Sean Ono Taro Lennon on October 9, 1975. John Lennon was forever silenced by a deranged man outside his apartment building in New York city on December 8, 1980. Lennon became an example of the "freedom of speech" so important to Americans, even if they don't agree with the speaker. Moreover, he became a leading spokesman for his generation. All of it is consistent with the Mercury period and with this planet ruling speech being placed in the 7th house of others.

Breakdown of Bretton-Woods
Bretton-Woods was global monetary system, based on the convertibility of US dollars into gold at a fixed price of $35 per ounce. Due to the decision of President Nixon to end the convertibility in August 1971, the system was doomed and by 1973 a new system was born. In February 1973, the Bretton Woods currency exchange markets closed, after a last-gasp devaluation of the dollar to $44/ounce, and reopened in March in a floating currency regime. This is interesting for the fact that the Saturn period, which is often characterised by rigidity, gave way to the Mercury period, which is often characterised by flexiblity. As such this momentous change is also consistent with the period change in the SAMVA USA chart.


Conclusion
The Mercury major planetary period in the SAMVA USA chart, like all the others explained in earlier articles, fits the developments in national life very well, notably the change in emphasis from the Cold War to the thaw in US foreign relations at the time the period began, along with a growing emphasis and major developments in the field of free speech, communication and high tech advances.

References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detente
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_diplomacy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo-Soyuz_Test_Project http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Throat_(film)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Throat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_computer
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pong
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_fischer#World_Champion